Photo/Illutration A college student holds a banner in front of the U.S. ambassador's residence in Seoul on Oct. 18. The sign reads, "Harris, leave this land!" (Newsis via AP)

SEOUL--South Korea police have formally arrested four anti-American students who broke into the U.S. ambassador's residence in Seoul while protesting the Trump administration's demands for the country to pay more to help cover the costs of keeping U.S. troops there.

The Seoul Central District Court said Tuesday its judges granted arrest warrants for the four students over concerns that they would attempt to flee or destroy evidence.

Judges denied warrants for three other students who had smaller roles in the protest and were more cooperative with the investigation.

Police initially detained 19 university students Friday afternoon at the residence of Ambassador Harry Harris after 17 of them used two steel ladders to climb over the compound's wall and shouted anti-U.S. slogans before officers dragged them out.

At the time of the protest, Harris was at Seoul's presidential Blue House attending a reception hosted by President Moon Jae-in.

The United States sets off anger for some leftist South Koreans. Although the United States backed the South during the Korean War, some anti-U.S. activists view the presence of about 28,500 U.S. troops here as an obstacle to the reunification of North and South Korea.

Washington and Seoul are preparing for another round of negotiations on sharing the costs for the U.S. military presence. The countries struck a one-year deal in February in which South Korea agreed to contribute about 1.04 trillion won ($880 million or 96 billion yen) for 2019, which was an 8.2 percent increase from last year.