Photo/Illutration People hold Taiwanese flags during an event to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II at Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall in Taipei, Taiwan August 16, 2025. (REUTERS)

TAIPEI--Taiwan Premier Cho Jung-tai said on Tuesday that a “return” to China is not an option for the island’s 23 million people, after Chinese President Xi Jinping pressed his country’s sovereignty claims in a call with U.S. President Donald Trump.

Xi told Trump on Monday that Taiwan’s “return to China” at the end of World War II was a key part of Beijing’s vision for the world order. Taiwan’s democratically elected government strongly rejects China’s stance.

“We must once again emphasize that the Republic of China, Taiwan, is a fully sovereign and independent country,” Cho told reporters outside parliament, referring to the island’s formal name.

“For the 23 million people of our nation, ‘return’ is not an option - this is very clear,” he added.

In Taiwan’s system, the premier is in charge of day-to-day government operations while defense and foreign relations are generally the president’s purview.

China has offered Taiwan a “one country, two systems” model, which enjoys no support from any mainstream Taiwanese political party and has been rejected by President Lai Ching-te.

Taipei has repeatedly denounced Beijing for trying to distort the legacy of World War II, which ended 80 years ago, especially as Taiwan was handed to the Republic of China government at the end of the conflict.

The People’s Republic of China did not come into existence until 1949, when it defeated the Republic of China forces, which then fled to Taiwan.

Beijing has never renounced the use of force to bring Taiwan under its control and has stepped up its military pressure against the island.

On Tuesday, Taiwan’s defense ministry said it had spotted a single balloon coming from China flying over the sensitive Taiwan Strait the day before.

Taiwan has complained that these balloon flights, which typically occur in the winter months, are part of a pattern of Chinese harassment activities.

Beijing’s defense ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

China has previously dismissed Taiwan’s complaints about the balloons, saying they were for meteorological purposes and should not be hyped up for political reasons.

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